| -
Earliest observed emergence, March 21st. By late March kingsnakes
are usually out in numbers.

- Last observed
appearance for year, November 21st.
- Gravid
females are often found in late May to early June.

-
Upland populations clearly have a tendency to be darker
overall than other populations. Those from lowland areas
are more apt to retain much of the juvenile pattern. |

Upland |

Lowland |
- Maximum
length appears to be >5'. We are bringing measuring tubes with
us in the field starting this year and we should be able to document
this soon. UPDATE! Check the record length found! Click
HERE!
- Documented
clutch sizes = 7,9,9,9,10,10,10, and 12. We have hatched other
clutches over the years that would have fell into line with these
numbers but these are the only ones we have recorded.

- Most
likely to be seen foraging actively on surface from 0900 - 1300
hours.
- No nocturnal
foraging has been documented by me other than in the event of
late evening thunder storms that seem to bring everything out.
- Most
likely to be found under artificial cover in the late afternoon
and evening hours.

- Adult
pairs are often found together under tin early in the year.
- Seldom
are other species observed at sites that are dominated by Black
Kingsnakes.
- Young
and adults are rarely seen at the same sites.
- Most
frequently found in edge habitat. Often utilizing artificial cover
in the form of boards and roofing tin. Often among rodent nest
and burrows.

- Found
both near available water sources and also in areas well removed
from them. |